The Root Causes of Corruption in India.
corruption

19-Nov-2025 , Updated on 11/19/2025 1:21:11 AM

The Root Causes of Corruption in India.

Corruption in India is not only a political issue; it is also an ingrained aspect of the culture, infrastructure, and mentality. People put up with corruption, and institutions are weak, so it's easy to blame "the system." But the truth is hard to hear. It does well because we let it.

1. Cultural Normalization of Shortcuts

In India, shortcuts are celebrated long before ethics are taught. From school admissions to traffic rules, people often praise those who "jugaad" rather than those who follow procedure.

This mentality is where breaking the rules is considered clever; it sows the seeds of rampant corruption.

2. Bureaucracy Based on Complexity

The administrative system in India still works as it did during the colonial era, geared more towards the function of control than the function of enablement.

The endless paperwork, several layers of approval, and slow processes practically invite bribery.

When legal work takes months to accomplish, corruption becomes a "service", fast, predictable and convenient.

3. The power vacuum between politicians and bureaucrats

Politicians require money to contest elections. Bureaucrats manage the machinery of governance. This generates a predictable system where power is exchanged for favours and money is exchanged for favours. It's a self-reinforcing cycle, since both parties benefit, even if the public suffers.

4. Lack of Real Accountability

Corruption is rarely prevented, probably for the biggest reason: consequences are rare.
People fear losing their jobs more than losing their integrity.
The fact that public memory is short and the legal system moves notoriously slowly means those embroiled in scandals often return to power unscathed.

A system without consequences becomes a hotbed of misconduct.

5. Social Pressure to "Keep Going"

In a society consumed by status, cars, weddings, and property, people often desire a lifestyle beyond their salaries.

This chasm between aspiration and reality drives many to abuse their positions.

Corruption then becomes an economic shortcut to social recognition.

6. People getting involved 

People let corruption happen, so we blame the government. It may seem like small things to bribe a traffic cop, pay to skip a queue or use your connections to get around the rules, but they make it seem normal to think that money or access is more important than principle. If people choose to be dishonest instead of honest, no society can stay corrupt.

7. Inequality That Breeds Desperation

For millions, corruption is not greed, but a means of survival.

Low salaries in government departments, limited employment opportunities, and a high cost of living create situations where bribery seems to be the only way of bridging the economic gap.

Desperation fuels corruption just like greed.

A Truth That Is Not Easy to Face

Corruption in India isn't caused by a few bad people; it's something we all do.
It exists in a society that often puts convenience ahead of morality, in politics that run on money, in institutions that aren't open, and in people's minds that like taking shortcuts.
New laws won't bring about change; instead, we need to all stop supporting the culture that leads to corruption.
Corruption can't be gotten rid of until this happens; it can only be changed.

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