US expects Tehran’s reply to peace deal; ‘clashes’ in Hormuz

As of May 9, 2026, the United States is awaiting a formal response from Tehran regarding a proposed 14-point memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at ending the 10-week war. President Donald Trump stated he expected to receive a letter from Iranian officials on Friday night. 

Diplomatic Developments

• The Proposal: Mediated by Pakistan, the draft framework seeks to establish a month-long negotiating window. Key terms under discussion reportedly include a pause in Iran's nuclear enrichment and the transfer of highly enriched uranium stockpiles in exchange for sanctions relief and the release of frozen assets.
• Tehran's Stance: Iranian officials have characterized the proposal as "under review" but have labeled separate US-backed UN resolutions as "politically motivated". Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused Washington of using "crude pressure tactics" instead of genuine diplomacy.  

Escalation in the Strait of Hormuz  

Despite an official ceasefire, "sporadic clashes" and a "limited exchange of fire" have broken out in the Strait of Hormuz. 

• Tanker Strikes: On Friday, US forces fired on and disabled two Iranian-flagged oil tankers that were allegedly attempting to bypass the American naval blockade.
• Maritime Sovereignty: Tensions are high over Iran's recent establishment of an authority to control transit through the strait and collect tolls. Secretary of State Marco Rubio called this move "unacceptable".
• Retaliatory Attacks: In response to US actions, Iran and its allies, including Hezbollah, have launched retaliatory drone and missile strikes against Israeli and regional military bases.  

President Trump has warned that the US may resume its "Project Freedom" naval escort mission—possibly an expanded version called "Project Freedom Plus"—if a deal is not reached quickly.