The Great Marathas: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and His Son Sambhaji

The Maratha Empire-a prime example of resilience and bravery. The foundation of this legacy was shaped by two extraordinary leaders- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and his son Sambhaji Maharaj. From the beginning of the concept of Swarajya (self-rule) to the commitment of turning it into reality, our fearless leaders changed the course of Indian history.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The Founder of Swarajya

Born in 1630, Shivaji Maharaj was a visionary leader and fearless warrior. A leader who was far ahead of his time. He proposed the need for an independent Maratha kingdom at a very young age and fought against the Mughals, Portuguese, and Adilshahi for his vision.
He defeated far more powerful armies thanks to his creative military tactics, which included fort-based defenses and guerrilla warfare.

Naval Power and Forts Master

Shivaji Maharaj, who ruled over 300 forts throughout India, including the powerful Raigad, Rajgad, and Sindhudurg, recognized the strategic value of forts. The Marathas became one of the few Indian nations to take on European naval troops after he built a powerful navy.

A Fair and Forward-Thinking Leader

Shivaji Maharaj advocated for equitable administration, religious tolerance, and good governance. He guaranteed equal justice for all groups, religious concord, and the protection of women, in contrast to many other kings of his era. An illustrious empire began when he was crowned at Raigad in 1674.

Sambhaji Maharaj: Swarajya's Unwavering Protector

The Courageous Heir to a Tradition

Sambhaji Maharaj, Shivaji Maharaj's son, assumed responsibility for protecting the Maratha Empire against the formidable Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb upon his death in 1680. He carried on his father's legacy with unrivaled tenacity in the face of betrayal and internal strife.
 

Unwavering Opposition to the Mughals

The Maratha Empire was massively invaded by Aurangzeb, but Sambhaji fought back brilliantly. The Mughal armies were frustrated by his ability to organize swift attacks, defend forts, and launch audacious raids.
The Greatest Sacrifice

Due to treason, Sambhaji Maharaj was taken prisoner in 1689 and cruelly tortured by Aurangzeb, who wished for him to convert to Islam. Sambhaji, however, resisted giving up and continued to chant praises to Lord Shiva till he passed away. His martyrdom came to represent unwavering patriotism and resistance.

Their Enduring Heritage

The empire established by Shivaji and Sambhaji Maharaj grew to become one of the most powerful in Indian history under their successors. Their bravery, leadership, and devotion to Swarajya continue to motivate millions of others.

Their names still conjure images of courage, pride, and unwavering loyalty to the homeland. For people who struggle for freedom and justice, the Maratha spirit they sparked continues to be a source of inspiration.