Nobel Peace Prize 2023 winner Narges Mohammadi
international affairs

09-Oct-2023, Updated on 10/9/2023 10:30:32 PM

Nobel Peace Prize 2023 winner Narges Mohammadi

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Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Narges Mohammadi, has been acknowledged for her relentless advocacy for women's rights, democracy, and against capital punishment during her imprisonment as an activist in Iran.

Mohammadi, aged 51, has endured countless arrests and extended periods in prison, yet she remains dedicated to her activism. She has arisen as an unmistakable figure in the cross country ladies drove fights touched off by the shocking passing of a 22-year-elderly person while in police care a year ago.

At the commencement of the announcement, Berit Reiss-Andersen, the Norwegian Nobel Committee's chair, employed the phrase "Woman, Life, Freedom" in Farsi, echoing the rallying cry of protests witnessed in Iran.

"This award primarily acknowledges the significant efforts of an entire Iranian movement , led without question by Narges Mohammadi," Reiss-Andersen expressed. She additionally entreated Iran to guarantee that Mohammadi is liberated before the honor function on December 10.

Throughout Mohammadi's existence, Iran has predominantly been under the rule of a Shiite theocracy led by the supreme leader of the nation. Although women have achieved professional success, including employment and academic positions, as well as government appointments, they still experience extensive restrictions on their personal lives. According to the law, women must don a headscarf, also known as a hijab, in order to conceal their hair. Currently, Iran and its neighboring country Afghanistan are the exclusive nations with a requirement for such action.

Mohammadi expressed her unwavering commitment to the achievement of democracy, freedom, and equality in a statement issued following the Nobel announcement.

In anticipation of becoming the Nobel laureate, she expressed her belief that being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize  would enhance her resilience, determination, hope, and enthusiasm, consequently hastening her progress on her chosen path.

Mohammadi, who is trained as an engineer, has faced imprisonment on thirteen occasions and has been found guilty in five cases. Altogether, her prison term amounts to a duration of 31 years. In 2021, she was taken into custody following her presence at a memorial for a casualty of countrywide demonstrations, marking the start of her latest period of detention.

She is currently being detained at the infamous Evin Prison in Tehran, where prisoners include individuals with connections to the West as well as those who have been incarcerated for political reasons.

Despite the fact that the United States President Joe Biden  and Amnesty International have both urged for the immediate release of Mohammadi.

Biden issued a statement acknowledging that despite Narges Mohammadi's wrongful imprisonment in Evin Prison, her resounding call for freedom and equality is still being heard globally. I strongly implore the Iranian government to promptly free her and her companions fighting for gender equality from their confinement.

According to Hamidreza Mohammadi, the global recognition of this movement through the prize does not hold the power to bring about any changes within Iran.

In his statement to The Associated Press, he mentioned that the regime would intensify its efforts against the opposition. "They're simply going to overpower individuals."

Mohammadi's spouse, Taghi Rahmani, resides in Paris along with their twins, aged 16, and shares that his wife frequently states, "Each recognition received will only enhance my courage, endurance, and determination towards achieving human rights, freedom, social equality, and democracy."

Rahmani communicated that he and his better half have been isolated for quite some time, and their youngsters have been without their mom for a considerable 7 years.

As indicated by their child; Ali Rahmani, the Nobel grant isn't exclusively for his mom; it addresses an acknowledgment of the whole battle.

According to Reihane Taravati, an Iranian photographer exiled in France, women political prisoners in Evin are prohibited from using the phone on Thursdays and Fridays. Therefore, Mohammadi planned and wrote her statement ahead of the Nobel announcement. Taravati, who experienced 14 days in isolation prior to disappearing to France this year, is a nearby family companion of Mohammadi.

Mohammadi becomes the 19th female Nobel Peace Prize laureate, following in the footsteps of only one other Iranian woman, Shirin Ebadi, who achieved the prestigious accolade in 2003 for her work in human rights advocacy.

U.N.Secretary-General Antonio Guterres lauded the nomination of Friday as an honorable acknowledgment of the courageous women who face adversity, jeopardizing their liberty, well-being, and even their very existence, in the struggle for their rights.

The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to individuals in prison or under house arrest five times throughout its 122-year existence. In 2022, Belarus' leading champion for human rights, Ales Bialiatski, stood among the victors. He has yet to be released from captivity.

Mohammadi was detained due to his participation in the recent protests following the unfortunate demise of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested by the morality police for not wearing her headscarf appropriately. More than 500 individuals lost their lives in a security operation, with over 22,000 individuals apprehended.

Nonetheless, in spite of being imprisoned, Mohammadi figured out how to compose an assessment piece for The New York Times in September. She expressed that the government fails to comprehend that their actions of imprisoning individuals only serve to empower us further.

The Iranian government, currently detaining Mohammadi, denounced the Nobel committee's choice as an expression of the "interfering and anti-Iran stance adopted by certain European nations."

She had a rightful claim to the prize. She chose to remain within the borders of her homeland, confined in a correctional facility, while passionately advocating for the rights and protection of individuals.

The financial award going with the Nobel grants adds up to 11 million Swedish kronor ($1 million). In contrast to the Nobel prizes honored and revealed in Stockholm, the peace prize was designated by Alfred Nobel to be determined and granted in Oslo by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, consisting of five members.

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