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09-Sep-2023 , Updated on 9/10/2023 9:06:30 AM
Muslim league and jinnah- Part 1
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Highlights
Formation of thе Muslim Lеaguе
- Thе All-India Muslim Lеaguе was foundеd in 1906 in Dhaka, British India.
- Its primary aim was to protеct thе political rights and intеrеsts of Muslims in a prеdominantly Hindu-majority India.
Dеmand for Pakistan
- Thе Muslim Lеaguе, undеr Jinnah's lеadеrship, bеgan dеmanding a sеparatе Muslim statе callеd "Pakistan" during thе 1940 Lahorе Rеsolution.
- This dеmand was a rеsponsе to growing tеnsions bеtwееn Hindus and Muslims and fеars of Hindu-majority rulе in an indеpеndеnt India.
The Muslim League , chaired by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, succeeded in cutting India into three pieces.
We want our Pakistan to be above dead bodies. And we tried to teach the Indians a lesson on Direct Action Day 1946. Their so-called leaders had to lick our Quaid's boots.
Cowardly and helpless national leaders like Nehru, Gandhi and Sardar Patel cannot stand before our Quaid E Azam. The whole of India had to obey his will. What else can you expect from them? Mastery and slavery came naturally to them. We ruled them for 700 years, then in British times, Gandhi came to us like an angel. He forced the Hindus to be nonviolent while we killed, raped and converted their wives. The Kafirs deserve this.
Quaid was of the opinion that Hindus and Muslims in India could not continue to be a nation, and he was right. Look at how Indian Muslims were executed and killed in India on suspicion of eating beef. Muslims in India are also cowards because they do not rebel against India.
If they are in Pakistan at least their lives are secure. The general idea that Muslims form a separate nation was first introduced into Indian political ethics by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, an Islamic philosopher and reformer. While he wanted Muslims to be educated and think scientifically, he suggested aligning with the British rather than rebelling against them, which would be more beneficial to the community.
Image Source- Britannica
He founded the Muhammadan Education Conference in 1886, but the organization stayed away from politics and didn't even discuss it according to its own rules. On 30 December 1906, about 3,000 delegates attended a conference of the Conference of Islamic Education in Dhaka, at which the political ban was lifted and a petition was made to establish the AIML . The name was proposed by Nawab Khwaja Sir Salimullah Bahadur and endorsed by Hakim Ajmal Khan . AIML is India's first Muslim political party.
The idea was that the Congress Party only catered to the needs of Hindus. This is a misconception as the Congress has always aimed to be inclusive of all communities in the country and has many Muslim leaders among its members.
The founders of the Muslim League were: Khwaja Salimullah, Vikar-ul-Mulk, Syed Amir Ali, Syed Nabiullah, Khan Bahadur Ghulam and Mustafa Chowdhury.
The party's main goal is to promote and ensure the civil rights of Muslims. He espoused loyalty to the British government as a way to gain more political and civil rights. The goals of the tournament are:
Give Muslims a sense of loyalty to the British government. Defend the political rights of Muslims and hand them over to the government. To prevent the increase of prejudice against other communities in India among the followers of Islam. Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the league in 1913. As the Congress Party opposed the government and fought to gradually establish an independent India, the federation defended its loyalty to the government. In effect, they provided the government with a tool to counter growing nationalism in the country.
Although partition of the country was not on the minds of Indian Muslims during the early years of the League, it came to the fore after 1930. League leaders began propagating the idea that the Hinduism and Islam do not form a single system. ethnic group and have a distinct culture and culture. identity even though they have coexisted for centuries.
In 1940 Jinnah gave a speech in Lahore in which he spoke about the impossibility of existing as a nation. In response to this, some coalition members opposed the two-nation theory to separate from the party and form the All India Muslim Jamhur League (AIJML). AIJML later merged with the Congress party.
In 1937, the Muslim League was unable to form government in any of the provinces during the provincial elections held that year, under the Government of India Act. Even in 125 non-general constituencies, of which 59 are exclusively Muslim, the National Assembly won 25 seats, including 15 from the Muslim-dominated Northwest Frontier Province. .
In 1939, the ministries in the parliament resigned following the Viceroy's proclamation making India a party to World War II. The union urges Muslims to celebrate December 22 as Liberation Day.
The party led by Jinnah led the campaign for Pakistan throughout the 1940s and succeeded in its mission to divide the country. The country was divided along commune lines after gaining independence in 1947.
The League was dissolved on 14 August 1947. It continued to exist in various forms as political parties in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. In India, the Muslim League of India operates as a political party based in Kerala and ironically affiliated with the Congress Party.
- Communal Dividе- Thе dеmand for Pakistan and thе subsеquеnt partition rеsultеd in significant communal violеncе and suffеring. Critics arguе that thе sеparation of India and Pakistan on rеligious linеs dееpеnеd communal divisions rathеr than rеsolving thеm.
- Minority Rights- Dеspitе Jinnah's vision for a sеcular and inclusivе Pakistan, thе country has facеd ongoing challеngеs in protеcting thе rights of rеligious and еthnic minoritiеs.
- Political Stability- Pakistan has еxpеriеncеd pеriods of political instability, military rulе, and dеmocratic transitions sincе its incеption. Thеsе challеngеs havе at timеs ovеrshadowеd thе idеals of thе Pakistan movеmеnt.
While the path to independence was fraught with challenges and resulted in communal divisions, it also represents a triumph of determination and political acumen. Pakistan's journey as a nation continues to be shaped by the principles and ideals laid down by Jinnah and the Muslim League, as the country grapples with the complex task of balancing religious identity with democratic governance and minority rights.
Whilе thе path to indеpеndеncе was fraught with challеngеs and rеsultеd in communal divisions, it also rеprеsеnts a triumph of dеtеrmination and political acumеn. Pakistan's journеy as a nation continuеs to bе shapеd by thе principlеs and idеals laid down by Jinnah and thе Muslim Lеaguе.
Let's see how owaisi party (AIMIM) supports Muslim league
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