Ancient Egypt: Egypt's civilization began around 3100 BCE along the fertile banks of the Nile River, known for its monumental architecture.
Indus Valley Civilization: Thrived from 3300 to 1300 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.
Ancient China: China's civilization dates back to around 2100 BCE, characterized by the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
Ancient Greece: Emerging around 800 BCE, Greek civilization made significant contributions to philosophy, art,and governance, shaping Western thought.
Ancient Rome: Founded in 753 BCE, shaping Western civilization with its governance and culture.
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