When food enters the stomach, it is mixed with gastric juice, which contains enzymes and hydrochloric acid.
The stomach muscles contract and mix the food with the gastric juice, breaking it down into a liquid called chyme.
The chyme is slowly released into the small intestine, where it is further broken down and nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.
The stomach also plays a role in breaking down proteins through the action of pepsin, an enzyme that is activated by the acidic environment of the sto
The stomach has a stretch receptor that sends signals to the brain to regulate the rate of food intake and prevent overeating.
The stomach has a protective layer of mucus that helps to prevent damage from the acidic environment of the stomach.
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