Sawai Jai Singh II was a patron of arts, literature, and science, and was known for his keen interest in mathematics, astronomy, and architecture.
He was a member of the Kachwaha Rajput clan and inherited the throne of Amber at the age of 11.
He is credited with establishing the city of Jaipur and building several palaces, forts, and temples in the city.
He was a military strategist and personally led his army in several battles against the Mughal Empire and other neighboring states.
He founded the first observatory in India, the Jantar Mantar, which is located in Jaipur and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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