The ICJ is the main judicial tribunal of the United Nations.
The ICJ was established in 1946 by the UN to arbitrate disputes between countries.
The ICJ is located at the Peace Palace at The Hague, Netherlands.
There are 15 judges at the ICJ who are elected for renewable 9-year terms.
Jurisdiction of the ICJ: Jurisdiction in a contentious case depends upon the consent of the disputing countries.
Enforcement of rulings: The decision made at the ICJ enforces a legal obligation on countries to abide by the rulings.
To commence the process at the ICJ, countries need to submit an application to the court’s registrar for review.
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