Political machines, they operated through patronage networks, manipulating elections and dispensing favors for support.
City bosses, like Tammany Hall's Boss Tweed in New York, were associated with cronyism, bribery, and graft.
They amassed wealth through dubious means, exploiting the rapid industrialization and immigration of the era.
They thrived in the chaotic urban environment, exploiting the influx of immigrants and rapid industrialization for personal gain.
The actions of city bosses highlighted the darker side of American politics during this period, marked by cronyism, bribery, and the abuse of power.
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