Gorbachev's Policies: Soviet leader Gorbachev's openness and restructuring influenced a more permissive atmosphere in Eastern Europe.
Mass Protests: Widespread dissatisfaction and desire for freedom fueled large-scale protests in East Germany.
Economic Struggles: East Germany's economic difficulties prompted citizens to seek better opportunities in the West.
Miscommunication Spark: A misinterpreted government announcement led to the belief that East Germans could immediately cross into West Berlin.
Government Decision: On November 9, 1989, East Germany opened the Berlin Wall, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and paving the way for reunion.
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