Negotiations: Negotiations between the apartheid government and the ANC, starting in the late 1980s, led to the end of apartheid.
Release of Nelson Mandela: Mandela's release in 1990 signaled a major shift and set the stage for reconciliation.
Multiracial Elections: The 1994 democratic elections marked the end of apartheid, with Mandela becoming South Africa's first black president.
Repeal of Apartheid Laws: Key apartheid laws were repealed, dismantling the legal framework of racial segregation.
International Pressure and Sanctions: Global condemnation and sanctions, along with domestic resistance, pressured the government for the apartheid.
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