The term "artificial intelligence" was first introduced in 1956 at a Dartmouth College conference, but its origins can be traced back much earlier.
Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts produced a seminal article on artificial neurons in 1943, ushering in the age of artificial intelligence.
In the 1940s, Alan Turing's Turing Test, a measure of machine intelligence, was published.
Arthur Samuel developed a checkerboard-learning computer program in the 1950s.
Joseph Weizenbaum created ELIZA, a chatbot capable of conversing with humans via natural language processing, in 1966.
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