Ancient India's rich and diverse cultural heritage spanned thousands of years.
The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the northwestern region of India from around 2600 to 1900 BCE.
Ancient India was home to some of the world's greatest religious and philosophical traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
Ancient Indian scholars contributed significantly to mathematics, science, and astronomy, including developing the decimal system and zero concepts.
The ancient Indian epic poem, the Mahabharata, is one of the longest poems in the world, and it contains some important stories and teachings.
The ancient Indian treatise on statecraft and governance, the Arthashastra, is considered one of the world's earliest works on political theory.
Ancient India was a major international trade centre, with spices, textiles, and other goods exported to China, Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean.
Ancient India was known for its great empires and kingdoms, including the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal empires.
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